Unless you choose to work on single-colour projects such as blackwork, it is likely that when you stitch a project, the completed design will contain a number of colours, harmonising to produce a palette of mixed effects that can provide great pleasure along with other aspects of the design, such as shape and texture.
It is interesting to keep in mind how the eye and the mind perceive certain colours and the colour meanings we associate with them. Sometimes, colours create a physical reaction (red has been shown to raise blood pressure) and at other times it is a cultural reaction (in the UK, white is for weddings, but in some Eastern cultures, white is the colour for mourning and funerals).
Here are some of the main meanings associated with colours commonly used:
Red
Red brings your stitches to the foreground. It is the colour of fire and blood, and produces thoughts of energy, danger, strength, power, determination as well as passion, desire, and love. It is an emotionally intense colour, and can increase the human respiration rate, and blood pressure. It has very high visibility, so it is chosen for ‘stop’ signs.
Orange
Orange also has very high visibility, so you can use it to draw attention to an important area of your stitching. It contains the energy of red and the happiness of yellow. It is associated with joy, sunshine, and tropical regions. It represents enthusiasm, happiness, creativity, attraction, success and stimulation, and gives the sensation of heat.
Yellow
Yellow is very effective for attracting attention, so you may use it to highlight the most important elements of your design. Yellow is seen before other colours when placed against a dark background in stitching. Yellow reminds us of sunshine. It also symbolises joy, happiness, intellect, and energy. Light yellow tends to disappear into white, so it usually needs a dark colour to highlight it.
Green
Green is the colour of nature, so very popular to use for floral designs. It symbolizes harmony, freshness, and peace, and suggests stability and endurance. It has healing power. It is the most restful colour for the human eye.
Blue
Blue is the colour of the sky and sea. When used together with warm colours like yellow or red, blue can create high-impact, vibrant cross stitch designs. It is often associated with depth and stability. It symbolises trust, loyalty, wisdom, intelligence, truth, and has a calming effect. Blue is highly accepted among males. Dark blue is associated with depth, expertise, power and stability.
Purple
Purple mixes the stability of blue and the energy of red. It symbolises power, nobility, luxury, and ambition. You may consider this colour for stitching designs for children. According to surveys, almost 75 percent of pre-adolescent children prefer purple to all other colours. It also conveys wealth and extravagance. Purple is associated with wisdom, dignity, independence, creativity, mystery, and magic.
White
White means safety, purity, faith, cleanliness and perfection. In advertising, white is associated with coolness and cleanliness because it’s the colour of snow. You can use white to suggest simplicity in cross stitched designs.
Black
Black is associated with power, elegance, formality, death, evil, and mystery. When designing cross stitch, you can use a black or grey background to make the other colours stand out. Black contrasts well with bright colours. This background gives the feeling of perspective and depth. However, combined with red or orange – other very powerful colours – black can produce a very aggressive colour scheme.
Next time you choose a colour design for a cross stitch project, you may decide to consider the colours and their impact on the human eye.
Happy Stitching!
Iona